{"id":9055,"date":"2024-02-27T16:29:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T08:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/?p=9055"},"modified":"2024-02-27T17:08:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:08:24","slug":"production-technology-of-oil-casing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/production-technology-of-oil-casing\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011f Muhafazas\u0131 \u00dcretim Teknolojisi"},"content":{"rendered":"Ya\u011f muhafazas\u0131<\/a><\/strong> Petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131karma prosesinde kritik bir bile\u015fendir. Petrol mahfazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim teknolojisi birka\u00e7 temel ad\u0131m\u0131 ve hususu kapsar. Bunlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak inceleyelim.
\n
\nBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bolarak y\u00fcksek kaliteli hammaddelerin se\u00e7imi son derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, petrol ve gaz rezervuar\u0131ndaki zorlu ko\u015fullara dayanacak gerekli g\u00fcce ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahip \u00f6zel \u00e7elik ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 se\u00e7ilir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mlar, kasan\u0131n korozyona ve mekanik strese kar\u015f\u0131 direncini art\u0131ran krom, nikel veya manganez i\u00e7erebilir.
\n
\n\u00c7eli\u011fe istenilen formun verilmesiyle imalat s\u00fcreci ba\u015flar. Bu, haddeleme, d\u00f6vme veya ekstr\u00fczyon gibi teknikleri i\u00e7erebilir. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6rne\u011fi, kuyu deli\u011fine s\u0131k\u0131 bir uyum sa\u011flayarak, mahfazan\u0131n tam \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 ve duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in hassas haddelemenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n

\n\"\"
\n<\/figure>
\n\u015eekillendirme i\u015fleminin ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6vde, mekanik \u00f6zelliklerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulur. Tavlama, su verme ve temperleme, malzemenin mukavemetini ve toklu\u011funu artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, istenen sertli\u011fi ve s\u00fcnekli\u011fi elde etmek i\u00e7in kasan\u0131n belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131na tabi tutulmas\u0131 olabilir.
\n
\nG\u00f6vdenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc garanti etmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 kalite kontrol \u00f6nlemleri uygulan\u0131r. Olas\u0131 kusurlar\u0131 veya kusurlar\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 veya ultrason gibi tahribats\u0131z muayene y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, mahfazan\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atabilecek dahili \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 veya homojensizlikleri tespit etmek i\u00e7in ultrason dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olabilir.
\n
\nKorozyon direnci en \u00f6nemli husustur. Bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kasa genellikle korozyon \u00f6nleyici maddelerle kaplan\u0131r veya i\u015flenir. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, \u00e7inko kaplaman\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 veya petrol\u00fcn, gaz\u0131n ve \u00e7evredeki ortam\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 ek bir koruma katman\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel kaplamalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olabilir.
\n
Kimyasal Bile\u015fim, K\u00fctle Oran\u0131 (%)<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Derece<\/strong><\/td><\/td>C<\/strong><\/td>Mn<\/strong><\/td>Ay<\/strong><\/td>Cr<\/strong><\/td>Hay\u0131r<\/strong><\/td>Cu<\/strong><\/td>P<\/strong><\/td>S<\/strong><\/td>Si<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>T\u00fcr<\/strong><\/td>dak<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>dak<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>dak<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>dak<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/strong><\/td>2<\/strong><\/td>3<\/strong><\/td>4<\/strong><\/td>5<\/strong><\/td>6<\/strong><\/td>7<\/strong><\/td>8<\/strong><\/td>9<\/strong><\/td>10<\/strong><\/td>11<\/strong><\/td>12<\/strong><\/td>13<\/strong><\/td>14<\/strong><\/td>15<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
H40<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
J55<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
K55<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
N80<\/strong><\/a><\/td>1<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
N80<\/td>S<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
R95<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0,45c<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.9<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.45<\/td><\/tr>
l80<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/td>1<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0,43 a<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.9<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.25<\/td>0.35<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.03<\/td>0.45<\/td><\/tr>
L80<\/td>9Cr<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.15<\/td>0.3<\/td>0.6<\/td>0.9<\/td>1.1<\/td>8<\/td>10<\/td>0.5<\/td>0.25<\/td>0.02<\/td>0.03<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
L80<\/td>13Cr<\/td>0.15<\/td>0.22<\/td>0.25<\/td>1<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>12<\/td>14<\/td>0.5<\/td>0.25<\/td>0.02<\/td>0.03<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
C90<\/strong><\/a><\/td>1<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.35<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.2<\/td>0,25b<\/td>0.85<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.5<\/td>0.99<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.02<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
T95<\/strong><\/a><\/td>1<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.35<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.2<\/td>0,25b<\/td>0.85<\/td>0.4<\/td>1.5<\/td>0.99<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.02<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
C110<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.35<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.2<\/td>0.25<\/td>1<\/td>0.4<\/td>1.5<\/td>0.99<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.02<\/td>0.03<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
P110<\/strong><\/a><\/td>e<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0,030e<\/td>0,030e<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
S125<\/td>1<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.35<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>1.35<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.85<\/td>\u2014<\/td>1.5<\/td>0.99<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.02<\/td>0.01<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
NOT G\u00f6sterilen \u00f6\u011feler \u00fcr\u00fcn analizinde rapor edilecektir.<\/td><\/tr>
a \u00dcr\u00fcn ya\u011fla s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya polimerle s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse, L80’in karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi maksimum %0,50’ye kadar art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/td><\/tr>
b C90 Tip 1 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in molibden i\u00e7eri\u011finin, et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 17,78 mm’den azsa minimum tolerans\u0131 yoktur.<\/td><\/tr>
c \u00dcr\u00fcn ya\u011fla su verilmi\u015fse, R95’in karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi maksimum %0,55’e kadar art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/td><\/tr>
d Et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 17,78 mm’den az ise T95 Tip 1 i\u00e7in molibden i\u00e7eri\u011fi minimum %0,15’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/td><\/tr>
e EW grade<\/strong><\/a> P110 i\u00e7in fosfor i\u00e7eri\u011fi maksimum %0,020 ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt i\u00e7eri\u011fi maksimum %0,010 olacakt\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>
\u00c7ekilme ve Sertlik Gereksinimleri<\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Derece<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td>Akma Dayan\u0131m\u0131 MPa<\/strong><\/td>\u00c7ekilme <\/strong>G\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong><\/td>Sertlik <\/strong>a,c<\/td>Belirtilen Duvar Kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\u0130zin Verilen Sertlik <\/strong>Varyasyon <\/strong>b<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>T\u00fcr<\/strong><\/td>Y\u00fck Alt\u0131nda Toplam Uzama<\/strong><\/td><\/td>min MPa<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>dak<\/strong><\/td>maks<\/strong><\/td>\u00a0<\/td>HRC<\/strong><\/td>HBW<\/strong><\/td>mm<\/strong><\/td>HRC<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/strong><\/td>2<\/strong><\/td>3<\/strong><\/td>4<\/strong><\/td>5<\/strong><\/td>6<\/strong><\/td>7<\/strong><\/td>8<\/strong><\/td>9<\/strong><\/td>10<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
H40<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.5<\/td>276<\/td>552<\/td>414<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
J55<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.5<\/td>379<\/td>552<\/td>517<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
K55<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.5<\/td>379<\/td>552<\/td>655<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
N80<\/td>1<\/td>0.5<\/td>552<\/td>758<\/td>689<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
N80<\/td>S<\/td>0.5<\/td>552<\/td>758<\/td>689<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
R95<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.5<\/td>655<\/td>758<\/td>724<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
L80 L80<\/td>1<\/td>0.5<\/td>552<\/td>655<\/td>655<\/td>23<\/td>241<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
L80<\/td>9Cr 13Cr<\/td>0.5<\/td>552<\/td>655<\/td>655<\/td>23<\/td>241<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>0.5<\/td>552<\/td>655<\/td>655<\/td>23<\/td>241<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
C90<\/td>1<\/td>0.5<\/td>621<\/td>724<\/td>689<\/td>25.4<\/td>255<\/td>\u00a312.70<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>12.71 ila 19.04<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>19.05 ila 25.39<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00b3\u00a025.40<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr>
T95<\/td>1<\/td>0.5<\/td>655<\/td>758<\/td>724<\/td>25.4<\/td>255<\/td>\u00a312.70<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>12.71 ila 19.04<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>19.05 ila 25.39<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00b3\u00a025.40<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr>
C110<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.7<\/td>758<\/td>828<\/td>793<\/td>30<\/td>286<\/td>\u00a312.70<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>12.71 ila 19.04<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>19.05 ila 25.39<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00b3\u00a025.40<\/td>6<\/td><\/tr>
P110<\/td>\u2014<\/td>0.6<\/td>758<\/td>965<\/td>862<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
S125<\/td>1<\/td>0.65<\/td>862<\/td>1034<\/td>931<\/td>b<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u00a312.70<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>12.71 ila 19.04 19.05<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr>
\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>5<\/td><\/tr>
a Anla\u015fmazl\u0131k durumunda, hakem y\u00f6ntemi olarak laboratuvar Rockwell C sertlik testi kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
b Hi\u00e7bir sertlik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirtilmemi\u015ftir ancak maksimum de\u011fi\u015fiklik, 7.8 ve 7.9’a uygun olarak imalat kontrol\u00fc olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
c L80 (t\u00fcm tipler), C90, T95 ve C110 S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n duvar i\u00e7i sertlik testleri i\u00e7in, HRC \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde belirtilen gereksinimler maksimum ortalama sertlik say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7indir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>
\n\u00d6zetle, ya\u011f muhafazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim teknolojisi, \u00fcst\u00fcn malzemelerin titiz bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, hassas \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ve s\u0131k\u0131 kalite kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc gerektirir. Bu \u00f6nlemlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak, g\u00fcvenilir ve y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 petrol mahfazalar\u0131 \u00fcretebilir, petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131karma operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve etkinli\u011fini garanti edebiliriz.
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u011f muhafazas\u0131 Petrol ve gaz \u00e7\u0131karma prosesinde kritik bir bile\u015fendir. Petrol mahfazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim teknolojisi birka\u00e7 temel ad\u0131m\u0131 ve hususu kapsar. Bunlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[198,182,195,184,181,180],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"tr","enabled_languages":["en","zh","es","hi","ar","bn","pt","ms","de","id","ru","ja","fr","it","ko","tr","sw"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"bn":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ms":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"sw":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9055"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9076,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9055\/revisions\/9076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casingtube.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}