Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\u63a2\u7d22\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u6790\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/a><\/li>\u4e86\u89e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6790\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u89e3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/span>\u63a2\u7d22\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u6790\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/h2>\n\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u76f4\u5f84\u3001\u58c1\u539a\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u8680\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u574f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\n\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u635f\u574f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u4e4b\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u8680\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u574f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4fee\u590d\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u672c\u3002\n\n\n<\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<br>\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u672c\u3002<br>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\"><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"15\"><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570(%)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>C<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u9530<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u83ab<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u94ec<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u954d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u94dc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>P<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>S<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7845<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5206\u949f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5206\u949f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5206\u949f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5206\u949f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>6<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>7<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>9<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>10<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>11<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>12<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>13<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>14<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>15<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>H40<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/j55\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>J55<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/k55\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>K55<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/n80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>N80<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td>1<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>N80<\/td><td>\u95ee<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R95<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.45c<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.9<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0.45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/l80\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/l80-2\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>l80<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/td><td>1<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.43a<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.9<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>0.35<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>0.45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L80<\/td><td>9Cr<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.15<\/td><td>0.3<\/td><td>0.6<\/td><td>0.9<\/td><td>1.1<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L80<\/td><td>13Cr<\/td><td>0.15<\/td><td>0.22<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>1<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>12<\/td><td>14<\/td><td>0.5<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/c90\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>C90<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td>1<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.35<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.2<\/td><td>0.25 b<\/td><td>0.85<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.5<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/t95\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>T95<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td>1<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.35<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.2<\/td><td>0.25 b<\/td><td>0.85<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>1.5<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C110<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.35<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.2<\/td><td>0.25<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>0.4<\/td><td>1.5<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.03<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"\/tag\/p110\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>P110<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td>e<\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.030e<\/td><td>0.030e<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u95ee\u9898125<\/td><td>1<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.35<\/td><td>\u00a0<\/td><td>1.35<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.85<\/td><td> <\/td><td>1.5<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><td> <\/td><td>0.02<\/td><td>0.01<\/td><td> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"15\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u6240\u793a\u5143\u7d20\u5e94\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"15\">a \u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cb9\u6dec\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6dec\u706b\uff0c\u5219 L80 \u7684\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u81f3 0.50%\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"15\">b \u5982\u679c\u58c1\u539a\u5c0f\u4e8e 17.78 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5219 C90 \u7c7b\u578b 1 \u7684\u94bc\u542b\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u516c\u5dee\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"15\">c \u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u6cb9\u6dec\uff0c\u5219 R95 \u7684\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u81f3 0.55%\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"15\">d \u5982\u679c\u58c1\u539a\u5c0f\u4e8e 17.78 \u6beb\u7c73\uff0cT95 1 \u578b\u7684\u94bc\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e 0.15%\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"15\">e \u5bf9\u4e8e EW \u724c\u53f7 P110\uff0c\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u4e3a 0.020%\uff0c\u786b\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u4e3a 0.010%\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure><br>\n\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4f17\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4e\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br>\n<h2 id=\"wpaicg-understanding-the-risks-of-oil-pipeline-profiling-what-to-look-out-for-and-how-to-mitigate-them\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%EF%BC%9A%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%93%E8%A7%A3\"><\/span>\u4e86\u89e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5206\u6790\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u89e3<span 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